Triple-negative breast cancer—current status and future directions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Triple-negative breast cancer--current status and future directions.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is defined by a lack of expression of both estrogen and progesterone receptor as well as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. It is characterized by distinct molecular, histological and clinical features including a particularly unfavorable prognosis despite increased sensitivity to standard cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens. TNBC is highly though not com...
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Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC): challenges and solutions via the immune cells TNBC is one of the most complicated types of breast cancer to treat. It is generally diagnosed based on the absence of three receptors: estrogen, progesterone, and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and is thus defined as a triple negative. TNBC is often more aggressive with lower survival rates...
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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a molecularly diverse grouping with poor prognosis for which chemotherapy remains the foundation of treatment. The molecular heterogeneity of the disease rationalizes its diverse biological behavior and differential response to treatment. Estimates of up to 20% of patients diagnosed have germline mutations in DNA-damage repair-pathway genes, namely BRCA1 ...
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Lapatinib is an oral receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, targeting both the ErbB-1 and ErbB-2 receptors. Pre-clinical in vitro and in vivo models indicate that lapatinib is active as monotherapy, synergistically in combination with trastuzumab, and in trastuzumab-resistant cell lines. Early clinical trials also provide evidence in patients that lapatinib is active against breast cancer. This pa...
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The large number of surgical procedures involving the breast can be extrapolated from the expected number of cancers.12 About 175,000 new breast carcinomas will be diag nosed during the current year in the United States. If this number represents approxi mately 15% to 35% of surgical breast biopsies, the total number of surgical procedures would be at least 500,000. Because postsur gical cha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Oncology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0923-7534
DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdp492